![]() ![]() On January 2, 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 indexed the income thresholds to inflation, preventing the necessity for an annual “patch.” The AMT exemption amount for 2016 is $53,900 for singles and $83,800 for married couples filing jointly (Table 5). Thus, Congress was forced to “patch” the AMT by raising the exemption amount to prevent middle class taxpayers from being hit by the tax as a result of inflation. Since its creation in the 1960s, the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) has not been adjusted for inflation. 2016 Personal Exemption Phase-Out (Estimate) Filing Status 2016 Pease Limitations on Itemized Deductions (Estimate) Filing Status PEP will end at $381,900 for singles and $433,800 for married couples filing jointly, meaning these taxpayers will no longer have a personal exemption. The income threshold for both PEP and Pease will be $259,400 for single filers and $311,300 for married filers (Tables 3 and 4). PEP is the phase-out of the personal exemption and Pease (named after former Senator Donald Pease) reduces the value of most itemized deductions once a taxpayer’s adjusted gross income reaches a certain amount. PEP and Pease are two provisions in the tax code that increase taxable income for high-income earners. 2016 Standard Deduction and Personal Exemption (Estimate) Filing Status The personal exemption for 2016 will be $4,050. For taxpayers filing as head of household, it will increase by $50 from $9,250 to $9,300. The standard deduction for single and married couples filing jointly will not increase in 2016 (Table 2). It was nearly doubled for all classes of filers by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act as an incentive for taxpayers not to itemize deductions when filing their federal income taxes. Subscribe Standard Deduction The standard deduction reduces a taxpayer’s taxable income by a set amount determined by the government. Subscribe to get insights from our trusted experts delivered straight to your inbox. Stay informed on the tax policies impacting you. 2016 Taxable Income Tax Brackets and Rates (Estimate) Rate For both individuals and corporations, taxable income differs from-and is less than-gross income.Īnd $466,950 and higher for married filers. The top marginal income tax rate of 39.6 percent will hit taxpayers with taxable income Taxable income is the amount of income subject to tax, after deductions and exemptions. In 2016, the income limits for all tax brackets and all filers will be adjusted for inflation and will be as follows (Table 1). For more information, see Methodology, below. Rather than directly adjusting last year’s values for annual inflation, each provision is adjusted from a specified base year. The IRS uses the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to calculate the past year’s inflation and adjusts income thresholds, deduction amounts, and credit values accordingly. ” This is the phenomenon by which people are pushed into higher income tax brackets or have reduced value from credits or deductions due to inflation, instead of any increase in real income. Many tax provisions-both at the federal and state level-are adjusted for inflation. Bracket creep results in an increase in income taxes without an increase in real income. This is done to prevent what is called “ bracket creep Bracket creep occurs when inflation pushes taxpayers into higher income tax brackets or reduces the value of credits, deductions, and exemptions. It is sometimes referred to as a “ hidden tax,” as it leaves taxpayers less well-off due to higher costs and “ bracket creep,” while increasing the government’s spending power. The same paycheck covers less goods, services, and bills. Provisions for inflation Inflation is when the general price of goods and services increases across the economy, reducing the purchasing power of a currency and the value of certain assets. Every year, the IRS adjusts more than 40 tax A tax is a mandatory payment or charge collected by local, state, and national governments from individuals or businesses to cover the costs of general government services, goods, and activities.
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